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toolbar creator In 540 B.C., The enlargement minded Persian empire conquered the Greek province of Ionia (currently western Turkey). Persian satraps (governors) ruled this area from the city of Sardis.
These satraps were tyrannical in their rule, and in 499 B.C. a revolt began. The Ionians looked to their motherland of Greece, particularly Athens for help. Athens responded and sent troops across the Aegean to help. The Greek province of Eretria also sent facilitate in the shape of troops.
There was some early success -- The city of Sardis was burned to the [url=http://www.mxitcms.com/tiffany/]tiffany outlet[/url] bottom -- however the Persians soon put down the revolt; the Athenians, and Eretrians barely managing to escape back to Greece.
The Persian King Darius was enraged at the Athenians and the Eretrians and vowed revenge.
In 490 B.C. Darius, true to his word, sent a fleet of 600 ships across the Aegean carrying a combined force of infantry and cavalry numbering somewhere between 20,000 to one hundred,000 men (the consensus seems to be around twenty five,000 men).
Once subduing Eretria, [url=http://www.mnfruit.com/doudounemoncler.php]moncler pas cher[/url] north of Athens, the large fleet sailed down the coast and commenced landing troops at the Bay of Marathon approximately twenty five miles from Athens.
Within the meantime, Athens had sent messengers to Sparta requesting aid.
However the Spartans, a deeply spiritual [url=http://www.mnfruit.com/airjordan.php]jordan pas cher[/url] folks, were in the midst of the pageant of Carneia. They were sympathetic, but would not be willing to send troops until the next full moon when the competition was over.
Thus the Athenians would be on their own for awhile (a minimum of ten days), however the Persians were landing at Marathon. Something had to be done right away.
The Athenians heatedly debated their course of action. Ought to they hunker down in Athens, or ought to they are going out and meet the Persians.
Once a fierce discussion, a combined force from Athens and Plataea of around ten,000-11,000 men raced to Marathon to attempt to bottle up the Persians.
The Athenian army was commanded by the "10 Generals", who in theory rotated the leadership of the army daily, but in practice tended to lean on one explicit general - Miltiades (Mil-tie-a-dees)
It absolutely was Miltiades who managed to convince everybody else on this course of action.
Miltiades decides to bottle up the Persians by blocking the exits from the Marathon Plain into the mountain passes. He knew that time was on his side. If he might just hold the position for concerning ten days, the Spartans would arrive to [url=http://www.louboumaterialistanyc.com]louboutin pas cher[/url] perhaps tip the balance within the Greek's favor.
But Miltiades conjointly is aware of that he does not have enough troops to adequately cover the width of the valley at the mouth of the Marathon Plain.
For the first five days, the 2 sides merely stared at each different from a distance of a few mile away, neither willing to plan to attacking the other.
What happened next is open to [url=http://www.ilyav.com/uggsoldes.php]ugg pas cher[/url] dialogue, but it absolutely was probably the Persians who determined to attack first, as all the Athenians had to try to to was to stay [url=http://www.gotprintsigns.com/abercrombiepascher/‎]abercrombie soldes[/url] waiting -- Sparta would be there in a few more days with their army.
The Athenian army was deployed in 3 wings. The middle, the left, and the right wings. They used their standard "phalanx" formation of interlocking shields, long spears pointing forward. Sometimes, they would fight in platoons of eight men in line, four ranks deep each.
But then Miltiades does something unexpected. He weakens his center wing and strengthens his two flank wings.
And from the Persian point of read, he will the incomprehensible. Miltiades orders his center wing to charge the oncoming Persians at a run.
To the Persians, it must have looked [url=http://www.rtnagel.com/louboutin.php]louboutin[/url] like a suicide attack.
The Greek center and also the Persians fight it out in a wild melee, the Greeks gradually giving ground. Because the Greeks gave method, the Persians followed.
As the retreating Greeks pulled the Persians further into the currently narrowing valley, the up to now hidden Greek flank wings struck the preoccupied Persians on their exposed flanks.
It had been too much. Soon the Persians were retreating in a rout back to [url=http://www.achbanker.com/hollister.php]hollister france[/url] their ships.
Miltiades knew that it'd take the Persians time to board their ships, thus he chose to rest his men for a short time before resuming the attack.
On resuming the attack, a lot of Persians were slaughtered as they were [url=http://www.mquin.com/gzparis.php]giuseppe zanotti[/url] making an attempt to board the ships. Some Persians tried to flee to the south, but drowned within the swamp that barred their way.
The Athenians managed to capture seven of the Persian ships.
However it wasn't over yet.
A runner was dispatched to Athens (twenty five-twenty six miles away) to inform the leaders of the victory. Legend has it that [url=http://www.mquin.com/gzparis.php]giuseppe zanotti pas cher[/url] this runner, upon reaching his destination shouted "Nike!" (victory), then dropped dead from either a heart attack or stroke.
But a second runner was then dispatched when it absolutely was seen that the Persian ships were not heading back across the Aegean, but instead were heading south towards Athens.
The second runner was sent as a warning to get ready -- The Persians are coming.
Miltiades now force-marched his exhausted men by night in an exceedingly race to beat the Persians to Athens.
The Greeks won the race.
The Persians, seeing that the Greeks were looking [url=http://www.rtnagel.com/airjordan.php]nike air jordan pas cher[/url] ahead to them, set to withdraw.
Athens was saved -- for now.
The Athenian army suffered 192 casualties. Their Plataean allies suffered eleven casualties. The Persians suffered vi,four hundred dead (wounded unknown), and 7 ships captured. It absolutely was a humiliating defeat for the Persians, and a great victory for the Athenians. It was currently shown that [url=http://www.ilyav.com/uggsoldes.php]boots ugg pas cher[/url] the heretofore invincible Persians weren't thus invincible after all.
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